The Five Dysfunctions of a Team Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Five Dysfunctions of a Team - Essay Example closing technical schools employs too could not work together efficiently, they could not create their own magnetism because few key employees below the executive level unexpectedly left the company. Morale deteriorated if this technological company had learnt the attributes of squad work, they needed not to have depended on Jeff Shanley leadership .. Someone had to be accountable for the mess, and Jeff was the man at the top.The big attribute of team work revolves around cheering and bolstering their leader, this lacked in this firm instead termination Tech developed a reputation within the valley for being one of the most semipolitical and unpleasant places to work.Question two Review the information on the establishment of team Norms during the forming and norming stages of team breeding in your text on pages 498 -501. What behavioral norms had been established by the executive team at Decision Tech before Kathryn took over? How did these norms help or hurt the companys performance? dependance and superficiality at that place was little interaction which was formal or guarded, in establishing clarity of purpose, norms, procedures and expectations thus sticking unit could not be created. The more employees interact together the more they develop a unwashed behavior. This lacked in Decision techs capacity leading to a poor performanceThere was a lot of cooperativeness and heightened interpersonal attraction it had the most experienced and expensive- executive team conceivable this helped it a lot to attract even the cautious venture rms who were lining up to invest, and talented engineers were submitting their rsums before the company had leased even an office. The firms employees conformed to standards and expectations for high achievement leading to a seemingly indestructible business plan and more top-tier

How effective is trade in promoting development you may wish to refer Essay

How in effect(p) is business in promoting development you may wish to refer to the experience of ONE or cardinal countries in your answer - Essay ExampleEvery region has different specialty and comparative advantages in production of some tradable commodity, which also results in mass production. So handicraft at the market bell gives benefits to both locations.The solid ground export surplus goods and import sparse goods. The basic instances of money were object with integral value known as commodity money. Currency is a standardized form of money which facilitates wider switch over of good and services.While international trade is the same exchange of goods and services across borders. It represents a pregnant part ofannual GDP in most countries. While international trade has been present throughout more than of history and its always considered important for the development of the country in its economic, social, and political way because of industrialization, advanced t ransportation, globalisation,multinational corporations, andoutsourcing. (Stiglitz, 90) In fact, it is probably the increasing pervasiveness of international trade that is usually meant by the term globalization.International trade is very essential for the development of the country. There are only few ways from which the Gross income of the country can be increased. The flow of different currencies is as important as producing anything. heap is a let on factor in economic development. Successful use of trade keys can boost a countrys development. Trade markets have boomed up due to major contribution which has made the competition of Survival of the Fittest & Fastest in todays scenario (Evers and Schrader 76).There are many countries which are known because of their products and services trading. But every individual maintenance in this world knows that mainland chinaware has been the vanquisher of the worlds markets for many years. China is a global source for the commodities right away and is focusing to improve their international trade. There is tough competition in the market but lock in China is standing its ground and striving. It has proved that technology is ruling the world and industries are producing electronic goods on its peak. China had conquered the market of many types including electronic toys, utensils, plastics products and many more, all over the globe. In-spite of China staying into the international trade for quite a long time now, it has stood the examination of time and has survived in-spite of neck-to-neck competition in the market.TheFinancial Timesnoted that China has been the worlds largest delivery for 18 of the past 20 centuries1,While according toThe Economist, China was not only the largest economy for very much of recorded history, but until the 15th century, it also had the highest income per capita - and was the worlds technological leader.2As recently as 1820, China accounted for 33% of the worlds GDP. Barely a hun dred years later. By the early part of twentieth century, China accounted for only 9% of worlds GDP. The primary explanation for the relative eclipse of China lies in the fact that the industrial revolution of the nineteenth century, which made Europe and then America rich, almost completely bypassed China3. Foreign tradewas elegant by international standards but was growing rapidly in size and importance, as it represented 20 percent ofGNPin 1985. Trade was controlled by

The ban on smoking in public places Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The ban on smoking in public locatings - Essay ExampleEven then researchers had concerns about the hazards of smoking as they pertained to second go through smoke and people who inhaled it(Comfort pp 14). Commonly referred to as supine smoke, those who were around smoke without actually smoking themselves soon proved to redeem several definitive health risks associated with being near the smoke and inhaling it through passive (second hand methods). Medical concerns about the dangers of passive smoking--inhaling other peoples tobacco plant smoke--can be traced back to the 1920s, and there is besides now a widespread consensus that such passive smoking can cause disease. Other peoples tobacco smoke, either from the burning tip of a cigarette or the smoke that is exhaled by the smoker, is classed as a known human carcinogen by the US Environmental Protection Agency(Comfort pp 14). For the most part public place for the purpose of legislative ban incorporated any enclosed or semi -enclosed area that members of the public have access to which provides a business or a service including workplaces, buildings and public transport(Comfort pp 14). Direct benefits revolve in the main about respiratory health, and regular exposure to smoke may trigger asthma in infants and boylike children. The indirect benefits to young peoples health associated with smoke-free policies is seen to relate to the general reinforcement of the messages that non-smoking is now increasingly the norm within the community and would thus help to promote non-smoking lifestyles in future adult generations(Comfort pp 14).

Learning to swim at the age of 15 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning to swim at the age of 15 - Essay ExampleIt was on a rampage to liter totallyy swallow me and end the basis of my life. Terrified, I buried my sharp, long nails into the back of my friends neck attempting to h grey on, but when we thumped into the wet surface, the brutal coerce tore me away and inundated me into the deep, bleak, blue water. At that instant, a stream spurted rapidly up my nose and I began to dread. In the aspiration of reaching the surface, I hastily kicked my legs like a tantrum-throwing biennial infant. Regrettably, every time my head dashed up, the water immediately hauled me back down. I then had energy else to do but wait for all I could. Seconds later, I caught a glimpse of my friend pace towards my course. He withdrew me from the aqueous tank and expressed regret for what had happened by then. Then, I confessed that I was fifteen old age old and did not know how to swim. I had made up my mind to learn how to swim. Period.Clock in love two oclock it was Thursday afternoon, my swim classes at the YMCA commenced. Pacing towards the building, I swiftly halted when I saw my classmates there. It shocked me in entirety. Neither of the swim class attendees looked more than eight years old nor was their physique disproportional with their age group. I nonchalantly entered the water, whilst attempting to blend in, but within seconds, the seven elf-sized heads sullen to look at me. I did not know what to do at that point in time. For all the goodness that could have happened then, the instructor arrived and started the class. We embarked by learning how to cup our hands and rotate our arms. She even expound the basis of our arms pretending to be made like the bus wheels that go round and round. Afterwards, she demonstrate to us as to how to place our bodies before diving as she held her hands above her head, palms touching, and her arms affected her ears all this while. She also gave us kicking advice in order to move quicker. She told us to do refined quick kicks without

WRITE A 2500W0RDS ESSAY DICUSSING CRITICALLY HOW SEA MIGHT ACT AS A

WRITE A 2500W0RDS DICUSSING CRITICALLY HOW ocean MIGHT ACT AS A CATALAYST FOR creation WITHIN A SECTOR OF YOUR CHOICE.ILLUSTRATE YOUR ANSWER WITH REAL EXAMPLES - Essay Exampleroach towards the assessment of surroundings which has became a debatable topic globally since it provides a strategic approach to resolve environmental issues and challenges. The exit represents the innovative role of SEA in improving the Nigerian Transportation issues and challenges.Strategic Environmental assessment (SEA) is a collection of strategic approaches with an aim of integrating the various environmental considerations to support the sustainable festering of the environment. SEA is an effort to have a strategic approach towards the various environmental issues which requires critical compend and participatory approaches for integrating all of the environmental issues and present them in format of policies, plans, and programmes. The other aspect of SEA is to synchronize those policies and plans with the available social and economic considerations to have a holistic assessment of sustainable teaching (DAC, 2006). The process of SEA helps in ensuring the festeringal activities towards the environment which are taking place according to the policies, plans, and programmes demonstrable through the process. The tool of SEA has proved to be an effective measure in achieving the sustainable development in context of public planning and policy development (SEA-info, 2008). The SEA is performed prior to the introduction of environmental impact assessment (EIA) which serve as a decision making process concerned to the environmental issues and considerations. Due to the early requirement of SEA it is also considered as the key approach towards the achievement of sustainable development (UNECE, 2003).The SEA can be described as a method of identifying the way which supports the coating of relevant procedural criteria into the decision making process. The underlying concept of SE A is based on criteria such(prenominal) as the functional description of the process of decision making, decision windows, various implications of decision windows onto the environmental

Industrial Safety and Health Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industrial Safety and Health Management - judge Exampleaste disposal, conservation of natural resources and energy, to reduction of the amount of waste produced and ensuring that wastes are handled in a style that is environsally sound. RCRA is responsible for regulation of the handling of solid wastes such as garbage, underground petroleum products computer memory tanks products or particular chemicals and hazardous waste.All the three Acts are under the United States Environmental security measure Agency. All these Acts are in place with the sole objective of protecting the human health and the environment from the potential hazard of disposing waste. They all have got objectives that are merging and this means they are fitting unneurotic through that singular objective.They are related to OSHA (Occupational Safety &Health Administration) in that they have similar objectives. OSHAs objective is to ensure health and natural rubberty is adhered to by the employers especially a s regards employees workplace. Employers must therefore keep an eye on with all appropriate OSHA standards. This means that employers must fulfill the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act, which necessitates employers to maintain safe workplace, free of any serious recognized

Comparison of the three plays in the Oedipus Trilogy in regards to the Research Paper

Comparison of the three plays in the Oedipus Trilogy in regards to the function of the chorus and how the character of Creon is - Research Paper ExampleAs Kings just about special advice, he comes second in the order of command. Creon is probably the most dynamic character in the play, in the sense that he keeps displaying different images in each of the plays in Oedipus Trilogy. Creon The image of Creon as presented in the first of the trilogy, Oedipus the King, is that of e calm, sensible character and an embodiment of the voice of reason of the reason. This is portrayed in the elbow room he relates to Oedipus as his special adviser. When he first appears in Oedipus the King, he is associated with good news as Oedipus asks him whether he has come with good news from the oracle to the people of Thebes. Before answering the question, he takes a precaution and informs Oedipus If thou wouldst hear my message publicly,/Ill tell thee straight, or with thee pass within. He does not req uirement to let the cat out of the bag important matters that would be of some policy-making value publicly, and therefore carry himself with an air of political secrecy (Campbell 94). He understands that a ruler often needs to get information of fundamental political impact, so that he may be prepared on the best way to reveal it to the public. However, to this Oedipus says speak before all the burden that I bear is more for these my subjects than myself. Therefore, right from the beginning, a difference may be seen whereas Creon is very calculating and manipulative character and is cautious in as far as screening public information is concerned, Oedipus does not give an afterthought to this aspect. At a time when Oedipus is modify with rage and he storms, Creon is in control of him and keeps his calm. He warns Oedipus against Tyranny and pride. He reminds him If thou dost count a virtue stubbornness, Unschooled by reason, thou art very much astray. He calls upon him to be com posed and pick out a judicious reaction. In the midst of Oedipus outburst with rage, he patiently listens and tells the King Attend me. guanine hast spoken, tis my turn To make reply. Then having .O argue not that thou art not a rascal.If thou dost hold a kinsman may be wronged, And no pains follow, thou art much to seek. He therefore turns out not just to be a keen listener, but in any case an eloquent adviser, who can take control and prevail upon the King , to the extent that he drives his pointy home. Oedipuss consolation and reassures the King that he is no of no harm to the King. He makes it very clear that he has no intention whatsoever to usurp Oedipus from Kingship, since Oedipus, Jocasta and him rule Thebes equally. Eventually, he makes use of his honey-tongue and rhetorical questions to appeal to the Kings sense of reason. Not so, if thou wouldst reason with thyself, As I with myself. First, I bid thee think, Would any someone choose a troubled reign Of terrors rathe r than secure repose, If the same power were given him? As for me, I have no natural craving for the name Of king, preferring to do kingly deeds, And so thinks all(prenominal) sober-minded man. Now all my needs are satisfied through thee, And I have naught to maintenance but were I king, My acts would oft run counter to my will. How could a title then have charms for me in a higher place the sweets of boundless influence? I am not so infatuate as to grasp The rump when I hold the substance fast. Now all men cry me

Childhood since the Nineteenth Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

puerility since the Nineteenth Century - Essay ExampleTheir shift from villages to cities made them financially self-governing and their verisimilitude of developing thermonuclear family increased manifolds. Their individualism supported a great deal(prenominal) a family system that would have them and their children alone. Having such short families, parents were in a position to devote more time to their children as thither was shrimpy influence of neighbors or relatives. According to Stone (1977), the family system experienced a considerable change from 1450 to 1800 in that it became more and more narrow and closed. Earlier families had three or more generations living together, while the modernistic families had a nuclear structure, with only the parents and immediate children living together. Thus parents became more responsible for their children as there were no grandparents to take care of the children in their absence. Stone (1977) asserted that the concept of developi ng a nuclear family was accompanied by a rise in the trend of affective individualism that encouraged individuals to shoot marital partners for themselves. Thus, each member of the family was recognized as unique and naturally, the children gained full attention of the parents. Stone (1977) excessively was of the view that the industrial revolution played a big role in the rise of the nuclear family system. As parents became more and more careful slightly their children from 1450 to 1800, the child mortality rates ultimately began to moderate in the 1800s. This caused the parents to be more careful about their childrens health and safety because in the sooner centuries when child mortality rates were quite high, the death of a child was visualized as a solid reason why parents should not develop an association with their children. Philippe Aries played a icy role in mapping the childishness history through his writing published in the Centuries of Childhood in 1962 (Roberts, 2008). That terra incognita stirred up the emotions of many philosophers, writers, theorists and educationalists that led them to propose many a theories and concepts of modern childhood that shaped our perception of childhood as we know it today. An in-depth analysis of the childhood literature and conceptions from old centuries portrays a very sad image of childhood in those times. The commencement of childhood as a well-disposed construction can be dated back to the sixteenth century. Aries was of the view that the fundamental residuum between the modern childhood and its conception in earlier centuries is that adults were far less careful about children in earlier centuries than they are now. Children were neither educated, nor were they treated differently from adults. Parents did not feel the need to help the children, offer them their time and affection that the children required. The activities children indulged in the Middle Ages and also, the earlier modern era were not much different from those of the adults. A child was considered a child till the time he/she turned seven, though the child was thought of as miniature adult before that. After the age of seven, children were expected to and often forced into practically helping their parents with the farming or looking after their fields and livestock.

Market Segmentation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market Segmentation - Research Paper eventmost important aspects of successfully promoting and advertising a product is the process of segmenting the market and ultimately choosing the come out market that the product will be primarily sold to. The outcome of this research can be studied and analyzed in common public advertisements such as the online weekly ad for Sears. jibe to the book entitled Principles of Marketing, market segmentation is defined as dividing a market into smaller groups of buyers with searching needs, characteristics, or behaviors that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes(Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 191). There are many divergent ways to segment a market including geographically, demographically, psychographically, and behaviorally (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, p. 193). Once the marketers have determined the different segments, they will typically choose a specific segment that they believe will be attracted to their product. Ultimately, th is specific segment is cognize as a target market(Kotler and Armstrong, 2010).In looking at the weekly ad for Sears, it becomes clear that the corporation is seeking to reach a specific market. The front page of the ad states Amazing back to domesticate looks for Juniors(Sears.com, 2011). In conjunction with these words, the ad features Audrina Patridge who is a young reality star who tends to be well cognize with younger crowds (Sears.com, 2011). The front page of this ad is trying to reach last school students who are well-nigh to go back to school and are likely going to buy new clothes.In presenting their advertisement, Sears has to struggle against the many other clothing stores that are trying to reach the same market of young high school kids. At the same time, the store must try to reach the parents of these kids who typically are purchasing the clothes for their kids. In studying this ad, it would appear that this ad would be successful in reaching their audience. In gearing toward the parents, the ad includes a coupon

Academic Report on video game addiction social responsibility Essay

Academic Report on video game dependency social responsibility - Essay ExampleThe authors also believe that the companies which produce the games should be somewhat responsible for their consumers. This particular denomination would be helpful in establishing distinct ways that troupe can be more responsible when it comes to this issue as the article presents several specific examples for this. In addition, the article does a good job of presenting an overview of the problem which would be helpful in establishing the background for the paper.Mehroof, Mehwash, and Mark D. Griffiths. Online Gaming dependance The Role of Sensation Seeking, Self-Control, Neuroticism, Aggression, State Anxiety, and Trait Anxiety. CyberPsychology, Behavior & Social Networking 13.3 (2010) 313-316. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 26 Oct. 2011.This article provides a study that details some of the consequences in terms of a persons intellectual well-being when they have become addicted to video gam es. For instance, the research illustrates that those who are addicted to video games demonstrate an overall increase in aggression, violent behavior, anxiety, and neuroticism. The study found that these behaviors or personality traits were very familiar in those who were addicted to online gaming. The article would be helpful for a research paper on the publication of video game addiction and social responsibility in that it provides evidence as to how video or online gaming impacts a person negatively. This impact can be pointed to in order to prove that society should be held to a higher standard in terms of how it deals with this type of

Holy Ghost Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

consecrate Ghost Religion - Essay ExampleThere is a large two story and of dark wood, with a steeply pitched roof, it appeared abandoned, (Lienau 8). In principle, it detailed the place setting of the documentary and how frightening the actions that would be done there were likely to be. The documentary shows a voice believed to be of a spirit detailing and interpreting the testimony of a cleaning lady. The voice analyses the character and testimony of the woman to the surprise of the believers. In brief, the story is about the Pentecostal Church that elaborates that punishments and disasters happen to people because of their sins and mistakes. For example, the people keep with HIV/AIDs or rape victims are supposed to have sinned and therefore their difficulties are caused by their sins.Subsequently, the preacher then handles a snake and uses it as an example to elaborate the power of God oer Satan or devil. When I look up about what does the snake represent in the Holy Bible I fou nd that it represents the devil. So, in the event of the snake that would bite a person intervention it would be used as an example to show the strength of Satan. I was surprised with that kind of affinity because it is obvious that God rule or control supreme and nothing or nobody tolerate be compared to God.When I did my research, I realizedthat the church supposed to represent a place of holiness, righteousness and goodness. Hence, use this actions and stories such as the snake handling to show the power of God is inaccurate and misleading.

Charlotte's Webb marijuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Charlottes Webb ganja - Essay ExampleTheir argument is based from scientific study that has proven that there are chemicals in marijuana that are active called cannabinoids. This controversy is kind of a fact because cannabinoids which are a grownup family of chemicals related to delta-9-tetrahydrocannanibal (THC) which is marijuanas major psychoactive ingredient. Apart from THC the marijuana plant contains much than one hundred cannabinoids. Scientists and makers of drugs have also synthesized many cannabinoids in the testing ground .this however is utilize to treat pain and nausea at some countriesCharlottes web is a name that originated from a child known as charlotte Figs who was the first to attempt the pass on around two years ago. This child provideed about 60 seizures for a period of 24 hours. Her parents confidently say that the child has no strain anymore.Cannabidiol is conceived to hinder or act as a barrier on parts of the brain that go out to epileptic seizures a nd as excitants in other parts that decrease them. Says Igor Grant, he is a director of the university of calciums center for medicinal cannabis Research though this remains unproven (Myma, 2001).When a an epilepsy long-suffering and his doctor agrees that they will use marijuana to treat epilepsy.it follows that they should consider legal matters and safe access to health check marijuana and they should take it before they act or decide to use it.This bases are derived from Charlotte Fig, who came up with this issuewho suffer from DraveSyndrome, it is known to be a genetic disorder that causes more severe epilepsy. It was noted that there has been blink decrease in Figs seizures and removal of her need for seizures drugs that has been caused by high number of CBD and low THC that is prime in medical marijuana (Mitch, 2002).Pros and cons in my opinion are full support to patients and families

Black preschoolers more likely to face suspension Assignment

Black preschoolers more likely to face suspension - naming Exampleor preschoolers get suspended for minor mistakes that could be of no harm to the other schoolmates as compared to white students who even dare bring guns to the school (AOL.com, 2014).The disparity in suspending students or preschoolers based on race lines is aggravated by educators feeling whites are worthwhile than blacks. As a result, the white students believe some mistakes that could be of so much harm to the entire school community but in most cases taken literally. Moreover the whites have a feeling that they are the ones who should dominate the other races and in particular the blacks due to their skin complexion. Due to this notion, educators take whichever action they can in their quest to make mistakes consort by blacks more of criminal as compared to the white students (Losen, 2011).If you are given the information that children who are physically disciplined are more likely to externalize their proble ms (act aggressively), how would that affect the way you interpret the information in the article? If it does not change your opinion, explain why.The childrens or preschoolers pugnaciously action would have a positive impact on my views (AOL.com, 2014). This is because each individual has his or her own rights irrespective ones colors complexion they are equal hence they need equal treatment. For instance, students and the preschoolers have their rights as the other human beings irrespective of their complexion to acquire knowledge in a non-discriminatory environment.Church attached schools are believed to be discriminative on selecting program participants or new applicants on basis of religion, content origin, gender, race or color. This makes some people oppose to allow school vouchers being awarded to religious affiliated schools for they cannot be fair in their

New Information Technology Systems Speciation Essay

New Information engineering Systems Speciation - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, information systems ar used to make effective decisions and bring home the bacon internal processes of the organizations. The basic aim of this report is to discuss the effectuation of information engine room for an organisation. For this purpose, this report discusses the put finishedation process for the fine food company. 1-IntroductionThis report presents a detailed analysis of information technology base system implementation for the very well feed Company (FFC). Fine Food Company (FFC) furrow is a well known and well established lineage in the food industry. The briny setup of the business is established at London, UK. In addition, the business manufacturing setups are located at other sides of head dresser all through the UK. In this scenario, all the business clients use products delivery source from Ashville warehouse. Additionally, the business of The Fine Food Company is based on s elling prepared and partly prepared food products. These products are obtained from the food products manufactures. Fine Food Company finishes and packages these products for resale (The Fine Food, 2011). Moreover, The Fine Food Company offers premium tint food for events all through the UK. In addition, The Fine Food Company does not compromise on the quality, freshness and provenance of the food offered (The Fine Food, 2011). This report will discuss the implementation of information technology for managing its operations. This report will use different analysis techniques to determine the importance of this implementation for the business. 2- Business Overview The business of the Fine Food Company has obtained a steady growth in the business and organizational structure. scorn the extensive remediatements in currently operational paper based on the job(p) structure, the performance of the business all the same lacks high performance. This makes the overall working structure less effective. Thus, in this scenario, the management of the business has decided to implement a refreshed technology based structure that will improve the business performance and working capability. In addition, FFC management desired to implement the new information technology at four main departments which are listed below Sales and marketing Warehousing and distribution Manufacturing Finance 2.1- Products/services The Fine Food Company offers following products and services (The Fine Food, 2011) Rotisserie Chicken Quarter Chicken and Chips Half Chicken and Chips Burgers master Chicken Burger Barbeque Chicken Burger Chilli Chicken Burger Breakfast Rashers Smoked pole bacon Rashers Smoked back bacon and bombard Sausage and egg Double egg and cheddar Rashers Smoked back bacon, 140g sausage and egg Kids meal deal Smaller portions of in a higher place, for children 3- Mission Statement The mission of The Fine Food Company is to improve the business status by reaching into the larger marketplace. At this point, business is focused on pickings a better competitive edge by offering new and innovative products all through the country. Currently, the companys web site presents only the overview of company. In this scenario, management wants to connect it with corporate working and offer live updates. The new technology based business will offer an excellent birth for business working in following areas Sales and marketing Warehousing and distribution Manufacturing Finance The new technology will reform and improve the overall business working and operational aspects in above listed

Private equity & Venture capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

cloistered blondness & Venture capital - Essay ExampleThe sale price for the company that would make gumption for the venture capital fund to convert its convertible favored well-worn will be ($3/1.75) = $1.714 per share.d) Explain how a participating convertible preferred stock (PCPT) differs from a standard convertible preferred stock, and what benefits it has for the investor purchasing the PCPT. Why would existing investors agree to use a PCPT security in a rising financing just about?PCPT is a convertible stock that basically provides a specific dividend that in the feature of liquidation tail end be paid or converted before any other stock while a standard convertible preferred stock takes precedence after other categories of stocks such(prenominal) as PCPT. PCPT enables an investor to get precedence claim over other categories of stocks hence ensuring that their investment is assured with some gain.An existing investors would agree to use a PCPT security in a new fina ncing round because it offers a first claim in the case of liquidation. Further, it is easier to convert existing stocks into PCPT.Private equity firms boast well informed and highly sophisticated investors. This ensures that the process of establishing and crafting operational strategies and priorities is basically built on cryptical transparency between the stakeholders. Further, they align themselves around an explicit and focused drive, objectives and interests hence resulting to comparative advantage.Private equity requires that an engaged and effective board be built to manage the funds. Further, they aim at buying a company using debts and then considerably reducing or cutting costs so that they can realize short term profits to settle the debts and further increase in the growth prospects.proprietary deals gives a specific investor an opportunity a first chance to bur or purchase a company or a business , before the said company or business is really presented to other in vestors by the investment banker or

Network and Operating System Investigation Research Paper

Network and Operating body Investigation - Research Paper ExampleThe Internet banking facilities consist of funds transfer, online shopping, credit card transactions, prepaid vouchers of different mobile phone companies and much more. Moreover, an Internet service provider (ISP) provides internet services to incarnate organizations, home users, and sm all(prenominal) business. If the security of an ISP is compromised, then the hacker may be able to nark all the trunks that are ultimately the clients of the company. Likewise, ISP also provides site-to-site VPN connectivity from where all the classified data is encrypted from one end to the early(a). Furthermore, government ground organizations also provide information services on the Internet along with defense agencies that are controlled and monitored by the military, once hacked, the impacts can be devastating if the hackers become vulnerable. This can also result in disrupting dealing between the two countries. Similarly, a multi-national organization wants to be top of the competition by endearing the emulous advantage, in order to make its presence stronger, several online features made available, providing more opportunities for hackers and cybercriminals. Why IDS As per network dictionary, IDS is defined as Intrusion detection system (IDS) is a showcase of security management system for computers and networks. An IDS gathers and analyzes information from various areas within a computer or a network to identify practicable security breaches, which include both intrusions and misuse. IDS are of many types and organizations choose the best possible type that suits their prioritized mission-critical systems. The types include network-based IDS, host-based IDS, and software-based IDS. These types are further categorize into signature-based IDS which is also referred to as misuse detection, and Anomaly Detection. The functionality of signature-based IDS is dependent on known signatures. The word kn own is important because threats that are detecting so far are categorized as known threats and are called signatures. Signature-based IDS only detect threats similar to the defined available signatures and do not comply with any new threat. Whereas, Anomaly-based IDS detect unknown activities within the network and detect them as threats and vulnerabilities. delimitate Computing Forensics Discussing computer forensics in the context of law enforcement agencies or incorporate security, it will lead to a conclusion of a subject that covers the utilization of computers to catalog physical evidence that is analyzed in other forensics techniques including biometric identification, analyzing DNA and dental evidence. Current technological trends have revolutionized the methods of storing data along with different advanced access mechanisms. These systems facilitate law enforcement agencies by providing instant access to these characteristics. Although, computer forensics also facilitates the investigation of crimes within themselves in order to gather evidence associated with criminal activities that breach the violation of an organizations policy. The data can be extracted from computer storage devices including hard drives, flash drives, and memory cards etc. (Computer Forensics a Critical Need in Computer. (n.d.)) digital Forensics for a informationbase In order to conduct data forensics, some of the particular methods are mentioned below Data dictionary extraction is achievable in flat files and redo log files.

Comparing into Battle Essay Example for Free

Comparing into Battle EssayComparing Into Battle with give complete, I find their poets attitudes atomic number 18 quite different. Grenfell who is poet of Into Battle thinks fight is a glorious and noble thing, alone Owens attitude is very clear and totally different from Grenfells which is that war is evil and brutal. In order to make their own attitudes and innovations, these two poets all practice different wording styles and imagery. In the poem Into Battle, Grenfell uses lots of mental lexicon of nature and spring as a background, these all help to show a harmony and whizz which crease a peaceful tone to describe war, it is good for the reader to agree poets attitude. However, spring as well is used in Spring Off, Owen makes a stark contraction between surviving in the war and new life in the spring landscape which surrounds troops. For Into battle, it uses pathetic fallacy positively to show its purpose. The fair weather gives him warmth, the Glowing earth give s him life, the light foot winds lend him speed etc. these descriptions all let soldiers or even readers to feel energy and power.In the last two stanzas, the poet also gives extra importance with the use of capital letters, like Destined Will is obviously some sort of supernatural force, as a kind of god or power of destiny. In the last section of this poem, there is a lot of figurative, as the burning moment and the thundering line of battle are metaphors to describe the pepperiness and noise of the action. All these create a sense of heat and energy on the battlefield once again and it matches his idea of the war.There are several powerful images in Spring Off too, which add to the volume of Owens description, such as buttercups and brambles are personified as explained above. This creates pathetic fallacy which Grenfell used as well and it strengthens the description. Moreover, the language which is used in the poem reflects the contrasts. At the beginning, descriptions all positive, words fed, carelessly slept and eased all shows soldiers movements and suggests they are relaxed and comfortable. However, Owen uses but and shorter, sharper sounds of stood still and stark blank sky to creates contrast immediately.In Spring Off, Owen uses rhetorical question to ask why the survivors don not speak of their dead comrades and talk of their glorious finis and convey the massage of the poem which is that there is no glory in this war. These two poems all use natural elements in the poem to express their attitudes of war. Because of different attitudes, I can see that Spring Off is described in a negative way, and Julian writes Into Battle positively. Therefore, it makes two poems style and language and purpose all different.

Criminal profiling and the types of crime Essay Example for Free

Criminal profiling and the types of crime EssayCrime arrive at is the unlawful taking of piece life It is a behavioral act that terminates life in the context of power, aboutbodyal gain, brutality, and sometimes informality. Murder is a subcategory of homicide, which also allow ins lawful taking of human life, such as, manslaughter, deaths resulting from wicked and non- criminal negligence, and unpremeditated vehicular deaths (Megargee, 1982) With collide with there be gains who sometimes go on for months without being caught for the cancelleds they have done. only if eventually, the murder catches on to them through the behavior of the murder. Behavior reflects the personality, alwaysything observed at a crime scene tells a story and reflects something about the unknown subject who committed the crime. (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988) Modus operandi and victimology ar really important factors in an investigation. These equipment casualty could link a murder to dissimilar scenes of crime that they committed that they are non yet supercharged with. Modus operandi is the method of procedure or a method of operation that suggests the work of one crime to other crimes. Victimology is the study of victims of crime. The offender often leaves signatures (something repeated at each crime, comparable slashes in the throat and a bullet between the eyes) which can point a profiler at the offenders personality.Criminal ProfilingDo you ever wonder what criminal profilers do? Criminal filer is a job that is different from other jobs concourse have. Criminal profiling is defined and described as a technique whereby the probable characteristics of a criminal offender or offenders are predicted based on the behaviors exhibited in the commission of a crime. (Kocsis 2006, p. 1) Due to a various amount of crime shows and friendly media criminal profiling meaning is often misinterpreted and the job is change integrity up. Criminal profiler often exami nes the work a murder does and figures out their personality through crime. There are many different kinds of murderers and types of murders ranging from mass homicide, rape, com sicer crimes, etc.Homicide. Homicide can be classified by the issuance of victims, style, and type of homicide. One person is defined as a signal homicide, two victims killed in the analogous jam around the same time is a double homicide and at last, a triple homicide is triad victims killed in the same location around the same time. Unlike homicide mass murders have two subcategories of mass murder classic mass murder and family mass murder. A classic mass murder involves one person operating in one location at one period of time, which could be minutes or hours or even daysThe second type of mass murder is family mass murder. If four or much family members are killed and the perpetrator takes his own life, it is classified as a mass murder-suicide. Without the suicide and with four or more victims , the murder is classified as a family mass murder. (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988) Usually, someone that commits a mass murder is a mentally ill individual whos problems have increased to the point where they act to groups of people who are unrelated to the problems. A Spree murder is a single event with more than one location and no cooling off to think before another murder. A Serial murder is three or more events in three or more separate locations with a cooling off time. Gang motivated murder is the murder of a group of three or more that sometimes ends in homicide.Arson and Bombing. Arson is the crime of fire with the intent of harming someone or something. Arson is very hard to investigate due to all the debris, collapsed buildings, and ashes. But when investigating a fire scene you are to find where the fire originated from or started. If the fire does not seem to look like an accident it is a person. Crime scene investigators usually note from arsons that organized ar sonist have electronic timing mechanisms, slight evidence they were there, and have items to start fires with them. While disorganized crime has the materials with them on hand like cigarettes or lighter fluid, and they leave physical evidence. Aerial bombing is when one attacks a public place where there are to be a lot of people.Rape and Sexual Assault. Rape and sexual assault include criminal offenses in which victims are forced or coerced to participate in sexual activity. Physical madness may or may not be involved. (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988) Usually victims of rate are put into different categories depending on how old you are. Adults at least eighteen years old and have the exception for mentally ill, brain impaired, or psychotic, adolescents thirteen to seventeen years old who have reached puberty, children twelve year of younger, lastly elders who are sixty or older. When someone circulates a rape case the investigators are to see if it was a situational or invi dious sexual motives. Examples of both situational and preferential sexual motives are described belowSituationally motivated sexual assaults are those committed to fulfill sexual and other needs without the elements of the offense being demand for arousal or gratification (such as raping a woman because she is available and vulnerable). Preferentially motivated sexual assaults are those committed to fulfill sexual and other needs with some elements of the offense being necessity for arousal or gratification (for suit, raping a woman because the offender cannot feel aroused or gratify without an un resulting partner). (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988)Sexual rituals are patterns of behavior or rituals that are hard for the rapist to change. Both preferential and situational sex offenders may have an MO, but the preferential offender is more likely to have a sexual ritual. (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988)Nonlethal crimes. There are criminal acts that begin as, and sometimes re main, nonlethal crimes. In some of the crimes, such as burglary, threats, and stalking, there may be no physical contact, and the victim is not physically injured. But the victim may fear for their life or the life of loved ones, so it is suggested you report these crimes to police. Communication threats are to cause harm by a threat, terrorist threats are a good example of a communication threat. Direct threats are aimed at a certain person while collateral threats are told in a vague manner. There are also written, letter, and symbolic threats to where something is sent to you or placed on a desk or inside a mailbox. We often hear physical threats a lot, our parents may threaten us by telling us they will take our phones if we do not do good on the test. Stalking is often another form of nonlethal crime, stalking is a form of following. Robbery is taking something that is not there,The element of force differentiates looting from embezzlement, larceny, and other types of theft. Ar med robbery involves the use of a weapon. High- way robbery takes place outside and in a public place. commandeer is the act of stealing a car from a victim, usually at gunpoint. Bank robbery is the robbing of banks and pecuniary institutions. (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988)Computer and cybercrime. Not all crimes are going to be involved in person or through a threat some crimes are involved with cyber and computers. Computer crimes are when someone hacks into a computer system and puts malware that messes up and destroys the computers walls so that the person can take over the computer or destroy it. Virus are a good start to this computer crimes, virus are introduce in emails or music that we download illegally that damages the software or hardware on the computer. A worm is a code that damages computer files or slows the computer down, which comes from other programs like emails. Trojan horses are programs placed on a computer to calculate and take information and send it to computer user who used the trojan. Cyberstalking is a use of following a target through social media which is typically like stalking. Money laundering is a crime used to make illegal currency appear to be legal. (Ressler, Burgess, Douglas, 1988) Bank Fraud is when money is illegally obtained from on bank account and put into a different bank account. Cybercrime is costing the world $110 billion every year. But check to McAfee Inc. the cost is actually approximately $1 trillion. With all this money being spend on cyber crimes we could be finding new way on how to get rid of cancer or to help check over global warming.ConclusionCrimes come in all different shapes and sizes. Not all crimes need to be homicide or murder they simply can be someone taking over your computer with a virus. Being aware of all these different kinds of crime come in handy. Just remember when committing a crime Modus operandi and victimology are important factors in an investigation and if they dont fin d you now they will find you in the future.ReferencesBurgess, A., Burgess, A., Ressler, R. (1992). Crime Classification Manuel (Second ed.) (J. Douglas, Ed.). Jossey Bass A Wiley Imprint.Geberth, V.J. (1983). Practical homicide investigation Tactics, procedures, and forensic techniques. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press.Hyman, P. (2013). Cybercrime Its Serious, But Exactly How Serious?. Communications Of The ACM, 56(3), 18-20. doi10.1145/2428556.2428563Kocsis, R. N. (2006). Criminal profiling. electronic resource principles and practice. Totowa, N.J. Humana Press, c2006.Pinizzotto, A. J., Finkel, N. J. (1990). Criminal personality profiling An outcome and operate study. Law And Human Behavior, 14(3), 215-233. doi10.1007/BF01352750

Tourism Essay Example for Free

Tourism EssayTourism is a complex topic, which involves most of the human and scientific elements such as economics, social, surroundal, cultural, religious and others. For this source, there argon umpteen different expositions depending on the purpose of the psyche, strung-out or research.One of the first simple definition appeared 200 years ago Leiper defined the touristry as a person engaged in a decadent style of break (Leiper 2004, p.39). However, the definition has been evolving seeing that the tourism keeps growing, which has been affecting all authors definitions. At the identical time, authors have different perspective of the tourism, and for this reason have been strong to make water a universal and standard one. Despite the inconsistencys, most tourism definitions character a common perspective, they attempted to define tourism in ground of who is a touring car ( smith 1988, p.182). star sign said (2007) definitions are essential for any discipline and each one identifies the foci of study. In tourism studies encountered with quad interrelated concepts and are the core of this subject tourism, touring car, tourism intentness and tourism resources.To ensure a soften chthonianstanding, the following essay will describe and analyse four main authors definitions, including their strengths and weakness in dress to select the most suitable one.BodyThe definitions have been divided in two helpful characteristics abstract and technical. The conceptual is a broad definition embrace a general definition as a whole, where non-researchers and non-specialize people are able to understand identifying the essential characteristics of tourism. Technical definition is more(prenominal) specific, providing special(prenominal) development for industrial, legislative and statistical purposes.Author 1 World Tourism Organisation (WTO)Tourism has different concepts depending in the authors interpretation. Holloway addresses his definition from the World Tourism Organisations, which is tourism comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for non more than one consecutive year for leisure, business or other purposes (Holloway 2009, p.8).Smith explained (1995) that the usual environment it is the first criteria to distinguish the tourism from travel. Exist two elements for this, frequency and distance. The frequency is the regularity of times the person visit the place. The distance, as most of the countries have different view of this it is difficult to defined. However the WTO established that the 160km moldiness be the standard distance.In one hand, some strengths to strike is that this definition covers the three main paygrade aspects of the tourism, which are the purpose, distance and duration of travel. The definition specifically addresses the motivation of the holidaymakers and is classified as holidays, business, religious, academic and wellness treatme nt. For the WTO (1995) it is clearly define that the distance can vary from 0 100 miles and people are not considered as tourist if it is less of these miles. Additionally the duration of travelling need to be at least(prenominal) one overnight of stay to be a tourist.On the other hand, the weaknesses are the focus of tourists definition. The WTOs technical definition (2004) just engages the economic sector a tourist is a business traveller, a student, a sick person who visit for health treatment and a person visiting a family member. every(prenominal) these elements are focusing on how much money visitors spend.Exist circumstance situations that tourists are not considered as tourists, which this led that every year the tourist definition change and misleads many people from being tourist, affecting as well the statistic evaluation of the tourism. It is important that the definition requires a difference in between transit and tourist people. For some countries, still not clear when do these definitions applies, at the same time the distance of travel do not follow the WTO standard. A clear shell of this is United State Travel Data (1995) suggested that travelling one way of 100 miles are considered as tourists. However, for the Canadian government (2005) it is around 25 miles away of the persons residence. This indicates that WTO needs to be soaked on implementing the standards in lay other countries follows them.Author 2 Leiper, NeilFor Leiper, the tourism it is examined on a administration approach. Being a system means a set of interrelated companys coordinated to form a unified whole and organized to accomplish a set of goals (Goeldner 2009, p. 25).Under this approach, the tourism is the system involving the discretional travel and temporary stay of persons away from their usual place of residence for one or more nights, excepting tours made for the primary purpose of earning remuneration from points enroute. The elements of the system are touri sts, generating regions, transit routes, destination regions, and a tourist industry. These five elements are arranged in spatial and functional connections. Having the characteristics of an open system, the organization of five elements operates at bottom boarder environments physical, cultural, social, economic, political, and technological with which it interacts (Smith 1988, p. 181).The main strengths for Leipers definition is that creates and examines the tourism and tourist on a warlike way, join all the approaches and elements that interact or are related to the tourism into a complex and lengthened definition. As well, the definition includes the consumer and the interaction of all the industries bear on with the consumer. As per Leipers framework, such approaches would facilitate multidisciplinary studies of particular aspects of tourism and more significantly would give interdisciplinary studies of various facets and perspectives a common point of reference book (Leipe r 1979, p. 395).It is clearly noticed that the definition covers the tourism as a whole including individual, organisations and business to reach the same goal, which is to nominate service and deliver the experience to the tourists.The main weakness to consider is the complexity of this definition, which covers all the elements and approaches and sometimes might affect the main objective of the definition. At the same time, Leipers (2004) still creates confusion for the tourists definition and people have different perception of this. One person think that group of people are tourists, a second one might perceive sightseers as tourists, a troika one might regard the cruise people as tourists. Because of this range of concepts and connotations, what delimits the boundaries between tourists and other visitors is difficult to define in a order that suits everybody.Author 3 Smith, StephenOn this section, Smith focuses on a supply side definition, which focuses on the commodities as t he core element of the tourism. Most of the authors defined it in terms of goods and services, which is the demand side, not the characteristics or motivations of their consumers. Smith perceives the tourism as the aggregate of all businesses that directly provide goods or services to facilitate business, pleasure and leisure activities away from the home environment (Smith 1988, p.183)The strengths of Smiths goal is to develop a tourism definition based on tourists and characteristics that can be like with other industrial definitions. Other important characteristic is the inclusions of business and pleasure activities. Smith tries to make it transparent that the motivations of a traveller are unimportant to the definition, although they are extremely important to the marketing sector of the industry (Smith 1988, p.183). At the same time, clarifies the distance or duration of the stay from a technical perspective. In addition, Smith developed a supply side definition in order to allow meaningful par with other industries.On the other hand, one of the weaknesses of this technical definition is a scale of tourism businesses, these are hotels, restaurants, airport, souvenir shops, transport and to mention others. The tourism has two types of businesses the ones that would not be able to survive without tourism (Tier 1) and businesses that could survive without tourism (Tier 2) (Coope 2005, p.9). Some clear examples for Tier 1 are hotels and airports for Tier 2 would be transports and restaurants. Some businesses are not direct elements of the tourism as they can survive without it. This can create a conflict if should be part of the tourism business or not.Author 4 Burkart and MedlikOn this case, Burkart and Medlik developed a holistic or conceptual definition adopted by the International crosstie of Scientific Experts in Tourism (AIEST) tourism is the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising form the travel and stay of non-residents, in so far as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not attached to any earning activity (Burkart 1981, p.40).One of the main strengths is that a various range of international organizations has recognized this definition. All its features recognises that tourism goes around the principal one, which is the tourist. At the same time, for the reason that it is not part of an academic discipline, allows interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches study the tourism. As well mentioned the time or duration element stating the permanent residence is not a tourist.An essential weakness to be considered is that it is a holistic definition and creates a difficult conjoin in between other industries because describes the tourism as a whole essence of a subject. Certainly, as Leipers mentioned (1979) it is an ambiguous meaning and does not specify methodical applications. Furthermore the definition was developed coherent time ago and tourism has been evolving since then, which this definition creates just a general idea of the tourism and general meaning. In terms of boundaries, this definition does not include the business people, it is focusing for people travelling under leisure and pleasure purposes.ConclusionSeveral meanings of tourism were identified and analysed. Tourism is a complex, vast and multifaceted, which it is inevitable to have different approaches to study the specific field that suits everyone. It is important to clarify distinctions between basic definitions and the elements and characteristics involved in order to have a better perception. These definitions are a guide in order to have a better understanding of the tourism and from which sector people wants to be and understand.To conclude, the WTO should be consider as the standard definition for the reason is an international organisation and includes the main tourism elements purpose of travel and time element. Furthermore it is a clear definition where everyone can have access and better under standing.

Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Human Resource forethought EssayAfter reviewing chapter 13 of Human Resource Management Acquiring and Building Employees Skills and Capabilities I take hold reached the conclusion that the best way to improve the management of military man resource is toFirst place to start improvement would be to improve employees skills. Improving employee skills would be in truth beneficial to any company. Training is important as an employer I want to boost character, commitment, competence, and group player qualities in my employees. I think training sessions that teaches good reinforcement, involves skill role playing, on-the-job training, real-life simulations and existential training, and welcomes feedback from the trainees be most effective. The training enhancement programs need to be designed based on analyzing selective information for each employee, and giving assessment before training.Then I have noticed when I get in certain business theres a picture of one or more than of their pennant employees. The employee is recognized for that week or month for his or her high quality of work. Recognizing your best employees get out pose other employees the incentives to produce quality work. Acknowledgement shows that you are a squad player. Being a team player builds character in an individual.Next, providing incentives boost up moral. I would prefer to initiate the merit generate system for my employees. At my job every category we received a pay raise, not this year the union negotiated to put the raise toward a different cause. The unions actions cause many employees morale to go down. in that location is nothing like receiving paid reasonable for working excessively.The two areas that I selected are Labor Relations, and Pay and Benefits. Labor relations play a key role within a company. I have experienced employees having problems with their employers and do not have anyone to fight for his or her rights. Improvements with communication will provi de the employees means of better communication within their employers. For instance, having an employees feedback box will provide all in all employees access to address different issue without the feeling of intimidation. The employees are aware that these issues can be very damaging to the company, if not addressed in the proper manner. I just think that the employees are more in tuned with the issues that are more pertinent. The area of Pay and Benefits is also an important factor.Looking at forthwiths economy people is willing to work any job with good pay and benefits. In todays society there are employees who expect to get paid for less work. There are employers who will pay less for more work. I think that ever employee needs to be evaluated honestly on his or her work performance. I would also have employee meetings to collect important feedback. In order to receive honest feedback, I will allow the employees to submit their opinions anonymously.Conclusion After meter rea ding the three chapters concerning the ways that human resource management impacts a business. I have realized that I have a lot to learn reading is good but the best teacher is experience. I pray that everything I have and will read stay with me during my future business adventures. A owing(p) deal of what I have read, I have been experiencing through the actions of others on my job. Just like with everything else you have to weigh the pros and cons.

The American Civil War Essay Example for Free

The American Civil struggle Essay after(prenominal) the War of liberty the United States of America was governed by the Articles of Confederation. This provided for a weak central governwork forcet and strong state political sciences. However, it be unworkable and a raw(a) Constitution was adopted that resulted in a stronger Federal govern manpowert with powers which include regulating interstate commerce as well as foreign affairs.The different states had varying policies concerning break ones backry. In some areas of the coun rise where apparitional groups such as the Quakersplayed a prominent role in political life, in that location was strong opposition to having slaves. Rhode Island abolished slavery in 1774 and was soon followed by Vermont (1777), Pennsylvania (1780), Massachu delimitts (1781), clean Hampshire (1783), Connecticut (1784), stark naked York (1799) and New Jersey (1804). The new states of Maine, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Kansas, Oregon, Cali fornia and Illinois as well did not carry slaves. The importee of slaves from other countries was banned in 1808. However, the selling of slaves within the s divulgehern states continue. negate grew in the 19th degree Celsius between the blue and southern states over the issue of slavery. The northern states were going through an industrial variety and desperately needed more people to work in its factories. Industrialists in the North believed that, if freed, the slaves would leave the entropy and provide the labour they needed. The North also wanted tariffs on imported foreign goods to protect their new industries. The second was serene chief(prenominal)ly agricultural and purchased a broadcast of goods from abroad and was therefore against import tariffs.In 1831 Arthur Tappan and Lewis Tappan established the first Anti-Slavery Society in New York. When two years later it became a bailiwick organization, Tappan was elected its first president. William Lloyd Garrison , Theodore Weld, Samuel Eli Cornish, Angelina Grimke, Sarah Grimke Robert Purvis, Wendell Phillips, rear Greenleaf Whittier, Frederick Douglass, Lucretia Mott, Lydia Maria Child, William Wells Brownsoon emerged as the main figures in the organization. Its main supporters were from religious groups such as the Quakers and from the free menacing community. By 1840 the society had 250,000 members, published more than twenty journals and 2,000 topical anaesthetic chapters.The growth in the Antislavery Society worried slaveowners in the South. They feared that the activities of the abolitionists would make it more difficult to run their grove system. Where possible they wanted to see an expansion of slavery into other areas. They therefore supported the annexation of Texas as they were certain it would become a slave state. They also favoured the Mexican War and agitated for the annexation of Cuba.Conflict grew in the middle of 19th century between the northern and southern states ov er the issue of slavery. The northern states were going through an industrial revolution and desperately needed more people to work in its factories. Industrialists in the North believed that, if freed, the slaves would leave the South and provide the labour they needed. The North also wanted tariffs on imported foreign goods to protect their new industries. The South was still mainly agricultural and purchased a lot of goods from abroad and was therefore against import tariffs.In 1850 Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law. In future, any federal marshal who did not arrest an alleged runaway slave could be fined $1,000. People suspected of being a runaway slave could be arrested without warrant and turned over to a clai eartht on nought more than his sworn testimony of ownership. A suspected black slave could not ask for a jury trial nor testify on his or her behalf. Any person aiding a runaway slave by providing shelter, food or any other form of assistance was liable to six m onths duress and a $1,000 fine. Those officers capturing a fugitive slave were entitlight-emitting diode to a fee and this encouraged some officers to pilfer free African Americans and sell them to slave-owners.Frederick Douglass, Wendell Phillips, William Lloyd Garrison and John Greenleaf Whittier led the fight against the Fugitive Slave Law. til like a shot moderate anti-slavery leaders such as Arthur Tappan declared he was now willing to disobey the honor and as a result helped fund theUnderground Railroad.In 1854 Stephen A. Douglas introduced his Kansas-Nebraska bill to the Senate. These states could now enter the aggregate with or without slavery. Frederick Douglass warned that the bill was an open invitation to a fierce and bitter strife. The result of this legislation was to open the territory to organised migrations of pro-slave and anti-slave groups. Southerners now entered the area with their slaves while active members of the Antislavery Society also arrived. Henry Ward Beecher, condemned the bill from his soapbox and helped to raise funds to supply weapons to those willing to oppose slavery in these territories.Kansas elected its first legislative body in March, 1855. Although less than 2,000 people were qualified to take part in these elections, over 6,000 people voted. These were mainly Missouri slave-owners who had crossed the border to make sure pro-slavery candidates were elected. The new legislature passed laws that imposed the death penalisation for anyone helping a slave to escape and two years in jail for possessing abolitionist literature.In 1856 Abraham capital of Nebraska associateed the Republican society and un favoredly challenged Stephen A. Douglas for his seat in the Senate. capital of Nebraska was opposed to Douglass design that the people living in the Louisiana Purchase (Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, the Dakotas, Montana, and parts of Minnesota, Colorado and Wyoming) should be allo wed to own slaves. capital of Nebraska argued that the territories must be kept free for unfortunate people to go and better their condition.Abraham Lincoln raised the issue of slavery again in 1858 when he do a speech at Quincy, Illinois. Lincoln argued We have in this nation the element of domestic slavery. The Republican Party calculate it wrong we think it is a moral, a social, and a political wrong. We think it is wrong not confining itself merely to the persons of the States where it exists, scarcely that it is a wrong which in its tendency, to say the least, affects the existence of the whole nation. Because we think it wrong, we propose a tendency of policy that shall deal with it as a wrong. We deal with it as with any other wrong, inso far-off as we can prevent it growing any larger, and so deal with it that in the run of time there may be some promise of an end to it.Lincolns speech upset Southern slaveholders and poor whites, who wanted the higher social status t hey enjoyed over slaves. However, with rapid European immigration winning place in the North, they had a declining influence over federal government.Opponents of slavery were also decent more militant in their views. John Brown and five of his sons moved to Kansas Territory to help antislavery forces obtain control of this region. With the support of Gerrit smith and other prominent Abolitionists, Brown moved to Virginia where he established a refuge for runaway slaves.In 1859 John Brown led a party of 21 men in a successful attack on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry. Brown hoped that his action would encourage slaves to break his rebellion, alter him to form an emancipation soldiers. Two daylights later the armory was stormed by Robert E. lee and a phoner of marines. Brown and six men barricaded themselves in an engine-house, and continued to fight until Brown was seriously injure and two of his sons had been killed. Brown was executed on 2nd December, 1859.Southern s laveholders were outraged when in 1860 the Republican Party nominated Abraham Lincoln as its presidential candidate in 1860. They looked to the Democratic Party to defend its interests that when it met in Charleston in April, 1860, it selected, Stephen A. Douglas. Unhappy with this decision, Southern delegates opinionated to hold another convention in Baltimore in June, where they selected John Breckenridge of Kentucky to fight the election. The situation was further complicated by the formation of the Constitutional Union Party and the nomination of John Bell of Tennessee as its presidential candidate.Abraham Lincoln won with 1,866,462 votes (18 free states) and stick by Stephen A. Douglas (1,375,157 1 slave state), John Breckenridge(847,953 13 slave states) and John Bell (589,581 3 slave states).In January 1862 the Union phalanx began to push the henchmans southward. The following month Ulysses S. Grant took his army along the Tennessee River with a flotilla of gunboats and captured fort Henry. This broke the communications of the extended confederative line andJoseph E. Johnston decided to withdraw his main army to Nashville. He left 15,000 men to protect Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River but this was not enough and Grant had no difficulty taking this prize as well. With western Tennessee now secured, Abraham Lincoln was now able to set up a Union government in Nashville by appointing Andrew Johnson as its new governor. planetary George McClellan appointed Allan Pinkerton to employ his agents to spy on the pardner Army. His reports exaggerated the size of the competitor and McClellan was unwilling to souse an attack until he had more soldiers available. Under pressure from Radical Republicans in Congress, Abraham Lincoln decided in January, 1862, to remove the conservative Simon Cameron as depositary of War, and replace him with Edwin M. Stanton.Soon after this Lincoln ordered George McClellan to count in the first place a committee investi gating the way the war was being fought. On 1fifth January, 1862, McClellan had to looking at the hostile questioning of Benjamin wade and Zachariah Chandler. Wade asked McClellan why he was refusing to attack the Confederate Army. He replied that he had to prepare the proper routes of retreat. Chandler then tell planetary McClellan, if I understand you correctly, before you subscribe at the rebels you want to be sure of plenty of room so that you can run in case they strike back. Wade added Or in case you get scared. subsequently McClellan left the room, Wade and Chandler came to the conclusion that McClellan was guilty of infernal, unmitigated cowardice.As a result of this meeting Abraham Lincoln decided he must find a way to force McClellan into action. On 3 maiden January he issued prevalent War Order Number One. This ordered McClellan to begin the offensive against the enemy before the 22nd February. Lincoln also insisted on being consulted about McClellans military plans . Lincoln disagreed with McClellans desire to attack Richmond from the east. Lincoln only when gave in when the division commanders voted 8 to 4 in favour of McClellans strategy. However, Lincoln no longer had faith in McClellan and removed him from supreme command of the Union Army. He also insisted that McClellan left 30,000 men stinkpot to defendWashington.Albert S. Johnston and Pierre T. Beauregard reunited their Confederate armies near the Tennessee-Mississippi line. With 55,000 men they now outnumbered the forces led by Ulysses S. Grant. On 6th April the Confederate Army attacked Grants army at Shiloh. Taken by surprise, Grants army suffered heavy losses until the arrival of General Don Carlos Buell and reinforcements.During the fighting Albert S. Johnston was killed and the new commander, Pierre T. Beauregard, decided to retreat to Corinth, Mississippi.Shiloh was the greatest battle so far of the Civil War. The Union Army suffered 13,000 casualties and the Confederates los t 10,000. However, the Union Army, with the arrival of General Henry Halleck and his soldiery, were now the stronger and had unretentive difficulty driving Beauregard out of Corinth.The difference in manpower between the two sides now becoming more noticeable. Whereas the Union consisted of 23 states and 22,000,000 people, the Confederacy had only 9,000,000 people (including 3,500,000 slaves). President Jefferson Davis now announced that the South could not win the war without conscription. In April the Confederate Congress passed the Conscription Act which drafted white men between eighteen and thirty-five for three years ser guilt.In May, 1862 General David Hunter began enlisting black soldiers in the occupied districts of South Carolina. He was ordered to disband the 1st South Carolina (African Descent) but in conclusion got approval from Congress for his action. Hunter also issued a statement that all slaves owned by Confederates in the area were free. Lincoln quickly ordered Hunter to retract his proclamation as he still feared that this action would force slave-owners in border states to join the Confederates.Radical Republicans were furious and John Andrew, the governor of Massachusetts, said that from the day our government turned its back on the proclamation of General Hunter, the blessing of God has been secluded from our arms. The actions of General David Hunter and Lincolns reaction stimulated a discussion on the recruitment of black soldiers in the Northern press. Wendell Phillips asked, How many times are we to pay off Kentucky and lose the war? This debate was also taking place in the Cabinet, as Edwin M. Stanton was now advocating the creation of black regiments in the Union Army.Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, one of the leaders of the anti-slavery movement, urged Lincoln to convert the war into a war on slavery. Lincoln replied that he would continue to place the Union ahead of all else. My paramount object in this strugg le is to save the Union, and is not either to save or destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it and if I could do it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that.The federal blow over under David Farragut captured the forts guarding the New Orleans in April, 1862. The following month General Benjamin F. Butler and his troops took control of the city. Butler was accused of treating Rebels very harshly and after ordering the execution of a man who had torn down the United States flag, he was nicknamed the beast. Alexander Walker, a pro-Confederate journalist who was one of those arrested, complained that the prisoners were closely bound in portable houses and furnished with the most wretched and unwholesome condemned soldiers rations. He added that some were compelled to wear a ball and chain, which is never removed.President Jefferson Davis accused Benjamin F. Butler of inciting African slaves to insurrection by build up them for war. Davis issued a statement ordering that Butler no longer be considered or treated plain as a public enemy of the Confederate States of America, but as an outlaw and common enemy of mankind, and that, in the event of his capture, the officer in command of the captured force do cause him to be right away executed by hanging.During the summer of 1862, George McClellan and the Army of the Potomac, took part in what became known as the Peninsular Campaign. The main objective was to capture Richmond, the base of the Confederate government. McClellan and his 115,000 troops encountered the Confederate Army at Williamsburg on 5th May. After a brief battle the Confederate forces retreated South.McClellan moved his troops into the Shenandoah Valley and along with John C. Fremont, Irvin McDowell and Nathaniel Banks surroundedThomas Stonewall capital of Mississippi and his 17,000 man army. First capital of Mississippi attacked John C. Fremont at Cross Keys before turning on Irvin McDowell at Port Republic. Jackson then rushed his troops east to join up with Joseph E. Johnston and the Confederate forces fighting McClellan in the suburbs the city.General Joseph E. Johnston with some 41,800 men counter-attacked McClellans slightly larger army at Fair Oaks. The Union Army lost 5,031 men and the Confederate Army 6,134. Johnson was badly hurt during the battle and General Robert E. Lee now took command of the Confederate forces.On 26th June, 1862, Major General John pontiff, was appointed the commander of the new Army of Virginia. pope soon made it classify he intended to develop an aggressive approach to the war. Soon after taking command he issued a proclamation to his troops I have come to you from the West, where we have always seen the backs of our enemies from an army whose business it has been to test the adversary, and to beat him where he was found whose policy has been attack and not def ense. I presume that I have been called here to pursue the same system and to lead you against the enemy. It is my purpose to do so, and that speedily.Major General John Pope was instructed to move east to Blue Ridge Mountains towards Charlottesville. It was hoped that this move would help McClellan by drawing Robert E. Lee away from defending Richmond. Lees 80,000 troops were now faced with the prospect of fighting two large armies McClellan (90,000) and Pope (50,000)Joined by Thomas Stonewall Jackson, James Longstreet, and George Pickett, the Confederate troops attacked George McClellan atGaines Mill. and on 27th June. After severe fighting the Union Army losses were 893 killed, 3,107 wounded and 2,836 missing. Whereas the Confederate Army had 8,751 killed and wounded.George McClellan wrote to Abraham Lincoln kvetch that a lack of resources was making it impossible to defeat the Confederate forces. He also made it clear that he was unwilling to employ tactics that would result in heavy casualties. He claimed that ever poor fellow that is killed or wounded almost haunts me On 1st July, 1862, McClellan and Lincoln met at Harrison Landing. McClellan once again insisted that the war should be waged against the Confederate Army and not slavery.In July, 1862, John Pope decided to try a capture Gordonsville, a railroad junction between Richmond and the Shenandoah Valley. Pope selected Nathaniel Banks to carry out the task. Robert E. Lee considered Gordonsville to be strategically very important and sent Thomas Stonewall Jackson to protect the town. On 9th August, Jackson defeated Banks at Cedar Run. George McClellan and army based at Harrisons Landing was told to join Popes campaign to take the railroad junction. When Lee heard this news he brought together all the troops he had available to Gordonsville.On 29th August, troops led by Thomas Stonewall Jackson and James Longstreet, attacked Popes Union Army at Manassas, close to where the first battle of Bull Run ha d been fought. Pope and his army was forced to retreat across Bull Run. The Confederate Army pursued the Army of Virginia until they reached Chantilly on 1st September.The Union Army lost 15,000 men at Bull Run. John Pope was doomed for the defeat. A staff officer later recalled that Pope was entirely deceived and outgeneralled. His own conceit and pride of cerebration led him into these mistakes. Relieved of his command Pope was sent to Minnesota to deal with a Sioux uprising.The government was now seriously concerned about the poor performance of the Union Army and Salmon Chase (Secretary of the Treasury), Edwin M. Stanton (Secretary of War) and vice president Hannibal Hamlin, who were all strong opponents of slavery, led the campaign to have George McClellan sacked. Unwilling to do this, Abraham Lincoln decided to put McClellan in charge of all forces in theWashington area.George McClellan became a field commander again when the Confederate Army invaded Maryland in September. M cClellan and Major General Ambrose Burnside attacked the armies of Robert E. Lee and Thomas Stonewall Jackson at Antietam on 17th September. Outnumbered, Lee and Jackson held out until Ambrose Hill and reinforcements arrived. It was the most costly day of the war with the Union Army having 2,108 killed, 9,549 wounded and 753 missing.Although far from an overwhelming victory, Lincoln realized the significance of Antietam and on 22nd September, 1862, he felt strong enough to issue his Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln told the nation that from the 1st January, 1863, all slaves in states or parts of states, still in rebellion, would be freed. However, to keep the support of the conservatives in the government, this proclamation did not apply to border slave states Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri that had remained loyal.Lincoln now wanted George McClellan to go on the offensive against the Confederate Army. However, McClellan refused to move, complaining that he needed fresh horses. Radical Republicans now began to openly question McClellans loyalty. Could the commander be loyal who had opposed all previous forward movements, and only made this advance after the enemy had been evacuated wrote George W. Julian. Whereas William P. Fessenden came to the conclusion that McClellan was utterly unfit for his position.Frustrated by McClellan unwillingness to attack, Abraham Lincoln recalled him to to Washington with the words My dear McClellan If you dont want to use the Army I should like to borrow it for a while. On 7th November Lincoln removed McClellan from all commands and replaced him with Ambrose Burnside.Throughout the autumn of 1862 the Confederate Army continued to make progress in Kentucky. However, in September, General E. Kirby Smith was halted by Union troops led by General Don Carlos Buell in Covington. The following month General Braxton Bragg installed a Confederate government in Frankfort, Kentucky. However, this was short-lived and on 8th Oct ober, 1862, Bragg came under attack atPerryville (Chaplin Hills). During the battle Don Carlos Buell lost 4,211 men (845 killed, 2,851 wounded, and 515 missing) whereas Braxton Bragg lost 3,396 (510 killed, 2635 wounded and 251 missing). After the battle Bragg was forced to retreat back to Tennessee.General Ambrose Burnside had replaced George McClellan as commander of the Army of the Potomac on 7th November, 1862. After complaints that had been made by President Abraham Lincoln and the Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, about the inaction of the Union Army, Burnside was determined to immediately launch an attack on the Confederate Army.With a force of 122,000, Ambrose Burnside, Joseph Hooker, Edwin Sumner, William Franklin attacked General Robert E. Lee and his army of 78,500, at Fredericksburg, Virginia, on 13th December. Sharpshooters based in the town initially delayed the Union Army from building a pontoon bridge across the Rappahnnock River.After clearing out the snipers the federal forces had the problem of mounting frontal assaults against troops commanded by James Longstreet. At the end of the day the Union Army had 12,700 men killed or wounded. The well protected Confederate Army suffered losses of 5,300. Ambrose Burnside wanted to renew the attack the following morning but was talked out of it by his commanders.

Do Societies Choose to Fail or Survive Essay Example for Free

Do Societies Choose to proceed or Survive EssayThe rescript is a very important aspect on the bread and butter of any human. The very definition of the term society which is entwined on the aspect of relationships of a group of people, who imagine on each other in either way make it to be of utmost importance. When viewed in broader terms, the society depicts people in a certain region and most certainly has common bonds such as culture, language or any other factors that brings them together.It is therefore common knowledge to note that although the society has the gist of prospering, other societies stick fallen and the question that arises is whether a society chooses to fail or survive. divers(a) arguments have been put across with some of the hardliners taking passionate stands on what they believe in with control to the prosperity or failure of a society (Diamond, 2005). One of the rootages who has been vocal in examining the survival of societies Jareed Diamond, probes wherefore some of the societies in the past were able to survive and why some feel out rightly.The creator bases his research mainly on concentrating on the past right to the modern world. In his award sweet book titled Collapse How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive, the author in the prologue states that the book employs the relative method to understand societal collapses to which environmental problems contribute. The author in writing this book tends to propose a historical context of societies that have on the collapse or survival of the society.The author thereof seems to argue that input variables have significant effect on the output (Diamond, 2005). The author highlightings some of the factors that have in the past been culprits in collapse of societies. Some of them are overfishing, overpopulation, deforestation and others. He also goes however to include factors that may in the future aid in the survival or collapse of societies. The author uses the Anasa zi collapse to put forward his arguments on why societies fail at sometimes.The Anasazi who are a native-born American society are used by the author to clearly illustrate the link betwixt population growth and environmental damage directly to the collapse of the Anasazi. The author as he tries to highlight is that the warfare that took place was not a significant contributor to the failure of this society (Diamond, 2005). Another piercing and highly critical book of how society thrives is the book wondering(a) Collapse Human Resilience, Ecological picture and the Aftermath of Empire.The book which has an impressive number of 15 scholarly scientists, provide an incisive look at this issue with each of the personalities contributing significantly. The authors of this book borrow appraise Diamonds work and use his provoking inquiries to vow their valuable insights into this issue (Norman and McAnamy, 2010). Another highly critical and analytical book Marketing Conquest and the V anishing Indian an natal Response to Jared Diamonds Archaeology of the American Southwest, the book tries to respond to Diamonds work.The essay seems to suggest that Diamonds are some of the most important aspects with regards to conquest. In Diamonds books, he seems to suggest that colonialization and conquest were what he refers to as accident and that modern collapses of various societies can be avoided by studying the root causes of these earlier conflicts. This essay is a direct response to Diamonds assumptions and it mainly questions the authenticity of his assumptions and comes to the expiration that diamonds are actually an important aspect of conquest. ReferencesDiamond, J (2005). Prologue. Collapse How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive. juvenile York Penguin . The Ancient Ones The Anasazi and Their Neighbors. Chapter 4 of Collapse How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York Penguin, 2005. McAnamy, P. A. and Norman Y (2010). Questioning Collapse Human Resilienc e, Ecological Vulnerability and the Aftermath of Empire. New York Cambridge UP, 1-20 Wilcox, M. Marketing Conquest and the Vanishing Indian An Indigenous Response to Jared Diamonds Archaeology of the American Southwest. Eds.

Modern transparencies and unwanted-exposures Essay Example for Free

Modern transparencies and unwanted-exposures EssayHuman beings have been constructing shelters to serve different purposes since the beginnings of civilization. How a expression was constructed depended on three qualities set out by Vitruvius, the Roman architect in his treatise De Architectura Durability usefulness Beauty Across the ages, one of these three criteria has been more important than the other. The precept of late architecture is take form follows duty. The function of the building determines its structure.But built into this precept are m all other mod and post-modern conceptions of tactual sensations such as privacy, publicity, sexuality, craft, etc. Some of the key components of design are plaza, volume, mass, texture, shadow, light, materials, structure, etc. Each of these components has been presumption varied importance in the different times. Modernist architecture has been influenced heavily by the Austrian architect Adolf Loos who believed that modify is crime. He said, The evolution of tillage marches with the elimination of ornament from useful objects. He believed that the influence of culture on ornamentation would change with changing culture and therefore ornamentation itself would be execute obsolete. Adolf Loos said, Does it follow that the plate has nonhing in common with machination and is architecture not to be included in the humanities? Only a very small part of architecture belongs to art the tomb and the monument. Everything else that fulfils a function is to be excluded from the domain of art. Ornamentation is tantamount to art, which Loos completely discredits by saying, The crime syndicate has to please everyone, contrary to the snuff it of art which does not.The thrash is a private matter for the artist. The house is not. He differentiates designing a house and depicting art in these words, The work of art is brought into the world without there being a convey for it. The house satisfies a requirement. The work of art is responsible to none the house is responsible to everyone. The work of art wants to draw people out of their state of comfort. Loos echoes the philosophy of Deleuze when he says, The work of art shows people bare-assed directions and thinks of the future.The house thinks of the insert. According to Deleuze, art is supposed to provide signs reading which a person is supposed come out of the rote of daily quotidian life and move towards creativity. Entailed in this function of art is heavyset discomfort which is why a house is not supposed to perform the function of art. Entailed in the notion of a house is a feeling of comfort in the present. The house has to please everyone, contrary to the work of art which does not. The work is a private matter for the artist. The house is not. The house has to serve comfort. The work of art is revolutionary the house is conservative. Adolf Loos strived to strip culture of art and ornament and bring to it pragm atism, functionality and rationalism. Each of these qualities is attributed to the male. They are in stark contrast to the Jugendstil artists from the Wagner school. According to Susan Henderson, Loos maintained that strict gender eminences were basic to the ordered logic of modern society, and he decried the ambiguous gender roles that had invaded art and culture.Jugendstil decadence lay in its unrealistic attitude towards the capitalist economy, its regressive fascination for a dying aristocratic tradition, and a benighted love of ornament that sapped the robust energies from Viennese culture. His call for cultural reclamation by means of a reinvigorated rhetoric set the branch for embedding a new masculinism in the language of early modernism and the reassertion of middle-class values afterward a generation of retreat from the productive enterprise. There exists an in-built contradiction in the midst of notion of perfect space that the architect harbours and the real mess of daily life. In both cases the woman is positioned as hidden and deep down and is always object subject to the male gaze. The domestic space of the Josephine baker is converted into an erotic space. Josephine is present in absentia. The architecture is incorporated into the body of Josephine Baker and the body is entrenched in the architecture. This is a wide-ranging and multifaceted notion of circulation, which includes passages, traversals, transitions, transitory states erotic circulations. (Bruno, 1992) Given this understanding of Loos psychology it is a little modify to learn the aesthetics of the Josephine Baker villa in Paris. This villa stands in contrast to many other designs of Loos. Feres el-DahDah says, It is an epistolary prove to detail her image in various points through a kind of writing that stretches a three skin between the body of the architect and that of the dancer. The house is an apparatusthrough which one can someways rub against, or trap, a dancers exoticized body.It is a building designed as a tactical enterprise, as the imaginary prose of an amorous conquest in between whose lines (in between the stripes of its facades and the dispersion of its rooms) one is to decode a longing to signify rely. In other words, this house corroborates someones yearning to touch the absent body of Josephine. This present absence of Josephine Baker is called by Adolf Loos, modern distinction. The intense longing for the absent object brings to life that objects giving it a surreal physical manifestation. The elevations of the Baker house support this Freudian argument.The empty spaces represent Loos phallocentric desired for the absent object. If the Josephine Baker house is a modern depiction of sexuality that uses large unwanted space as a representation of desire for the body of Josephine Baker, large space is also used to represent violence and inspire fear through the designs of panopticons. Panopticon is a prison designed by Jeremy Be ntham, the eighteenth century English Philosopher. The function of a panoticon is to instruct the prisons without the prisoners themselves being aware either of the observer or of the process of observation.Jeremy Bentham called it sentiment of an invisible omniscience. the more everlastingly the persons to be inspected are under the eyes of the persons who should inspect them, the more perfectly will the purpose of the physical composition have been attained. Ideal perfection, if that were the object, would require that each person should actually be in that predicament, during every photoflash of time. This being impossible, the next thing to be wished for is, that, at every instant, seeing reason to believe as much, and not being able to satisfy himself to the contrary, he should conceive himself to be so.This point, you will immediately see, is roughly completely secured by my brothers plan and, I think, it will appear equally manifest, that it cannot be compassed by any other, or to speak more properly, that if it be compassed by any other, it can only be in proportion as such other may approach to this. The fundamental structure of a panopticon consists of a circular building. The rooms of the prisoners are present in the circumference of the building. Iron grating is present on the inner circumference.But this grating is virtually invisible to the prisoner. Such a grating traps the prisoner between the feelings of freedom and imprisonment. The prisoner knows that there is a grating but he cannot see it. It places him a limbo between privacy and publicity. Violation of private space is violence nonetheless. The room of the inspector is at the heart of the building. The windows of the prisoners room radiate through the centre of the inspectors room such that the inspector has a direct view into the rooms of all the prisoners.The windows would be covered by blinds till the eye aim of the prisoners. This function of a window is opposed to that per ceived by Adolf Loos, to let the light in not to let the gaze pass through. Of course, the context of the windows in both cases is very different. In a panopticon, light is allowed to pass through only to the extent that allows the inspector to see the inside of the cell. In a house, light must be let in to brighten the house and make it comfortable to the inhabitants.