East of Eden Essay

In John Steinbecks novel, East of Eden, the deprivation of a sound scruples is a theme that is associated with Cathy Ames, and afflicts the people around her. The author uses auspicate to submit the future of Cathy and her multiple victims. By doing so, the author builds onto the characterization of Cathy, revealing how rightfully malevolent she is. From birth, Cathy is foreshadowed to develop into something monstrous. The author claims that he believe(s) at that place argon monsters innate(p) in the world to serviceman parents (72).Even though she has not been physically presented to the ratifier yet, Cathy is about to be portrayed as the main dark in this novel. This prelude to Cathys characterization foreshadows the flagitious that will set with her presence. Cathys reign of terror begins when she burns her own house down, and the shake talk ran through the town that the whole Ames family had burned (87). This action corresponds to the foreshadowing presented by the a uthors description of monsters existence born to human parents.By committing such an inhumane act, the reader gains the knowledge that Cathy has no conscience. Cathys tirade did not end there, and after giving birth to Adam, and maybe Charles, babies and trying to leave him, she shot at him. The heavy slug laid low(p) him in the shoulder and flattened and tore out a mo of his shoulder blade (202). Cathys ability to kill the father of her children without plain considering the severity of her actions shows how much of a monster Cathy truly is.The actions performed by Cathy at such an early st while in the story only foreshadows to the reader that she has not yet ended her path of destruction. Cathys inner evil is revealed at birth, and, at a newborn age, she discovers that she holds powers that can be employ to manipulate others. From birth Cathy is foreshadowed to be pure evil, and she learned when she was very adolescent that sexuality with all its attendant yearnings and p ains, jealousies and taboos, is the most disturbing impulse humans have (75).It is disturbing that Cathy realizes her sexual capabilities at such a young age. The way Cathys thought process is presented, it can be seen that Cathy plans to shout her powers, foreshadowing conflicts to arise in the future. It did not take long for Cathy to habituate her powers, and at ten Cathy knew something of the power of the sex impulse and began coldly to examine with it (75). Cathys experimentation with sexual power at such a young age helps further depict her as a malevolent being with no conscience.The fact that she begins abbling in sexual activities, at an age where most dont even know what sex is, foreshadows that there can only be trouble to come from involvement with Cathy. geezerhood pass and, as foreshadowed, Cathy becomes a major contributor to her local brothel. When verbalize of her regular customers with the brothels owner, Faye, Cathy tells her to look at the heel attach on th eir groins Ive got the sweetest set of razors all in a upshot (236). Cathy has been secretly sodomizing and extorting extra money from her regulars, showing she is not content with the add together of control she already possesses.Her actions foreshadow that Cathys search for power is neer ending, foreshadowing she will continue her malicious acts until someone is capable of halt her. At birth Cathy is depicted to be monstrous, which is proven true by the actions she displays while growing as a child. The realization of the many powers she possesses are developed and abused by Cathy, showing she disregards all others well being in her search for total control. Such actions can only be performed by those who have no sound conscience, and have no idolatry of the consequences posed by society.

Finnis’s Natural Law Theory

Basic whollyy, Finnss natural law theory are split into three main parts, each with its sustain purpose and function. According to Finnis, in that location are first, a set of notions that steer the basic forms of tender-hearted well-off as goods to be pursued and recognize and that every human beingness should have the idea on how they should act. Secondly, Finnis further argued on the notion of a set of basic methodological requirements of practical reasonableness Which distinguish sound recording from unsound practical thinking and . provide the criteria for distinguishing between reasonable and unreasonable acts. Thirdly, a methodological requirements that allows 1 to distinguish between acting morally full or morally wrong and to formulate . .. a set of general moral standards. 1. First Main Part of Finnis Natural Law theory Basic Human Goods Finns naturalism is both an ethical theory and a theory of law. Finnis introduced the theory of basic goods in human life as the first part of his natural law theory.Based on the set of notions that, indicate the basic forms of human flourishing as goods to be pursued and realized which according to Finnis, every reasonable person would ssent to the value of these basic goods as objects of human striving, and these basic goods are indemonstrable but self-evident principles that shape our practical reasoning. Finnis distinguishes a number of equally valuable basic goods namely, life, practical reasonableness, friendship, play, friendship, religion, and aesthetic experience.Finnis argues that the harken of basic goods is exhaustive in that other objectives and forms of good will be found to be ways or combinations of ways of pursuing .. and realizing one of the heptad basic forms of good, or some combination of hem. His argument essentially means that in order to achieved the basic good, the elements of seven basic goods moldiness be fulfilled. A person is said to achieved basic goods even if he a chieved either one of the basic forms or combinations of the basic forms, he dont consume to pursue all of the seven basic goods at the analogous time.Since the human basic goods does not provide each hierarchy between the seven forms, hence, the basic goods are incommensurable. According to Finns, none of the basic goods can be analytically reduced to being merely an aspect of any of the others, or o being merely implemental in the pursuit of any of the others, and each one, when we focus on it, can reasonably be regarded as the most important. In simple words, Finnis argues that, each of the forms of basic goods are to be distinguished from each other because each forms has intrinsic values. 1. 1 .Knowledge Stating that knowledge is good, or thinking of knowledge as a value, is not the same as precept that knowledge is a moral value. By saying knowledge is to be pursued since it is ag and that goods are to be pursuedFinnis is not saying that a moral obligation has been create d. Finniss basic goods are to be thought of as intrinsically good in that all of these values should be considered good for their own sake and not for an implemental purpose Finnis more particularly describes the good of knowledge as that of questioning knowledge, explaining that this good is the good of knowledge being sought for its own sake. This indication to knowledge can also be articulated as lawfulnessso that one can say that this is truth sought for its own sake in the same manner as knowledge. Here, Finnis is not describing an instrumental use of knowledge, but rather the pure require to know merely verboten of curiosity and an nterest in or concern for truth and a desire to avoid ignorance or error Finnss primary argument for the value of the knowledge, as for the value of other items on his list, is by appeal to the readers intuition It is intelligible that those who are well-informed, etc. simply are better-off(other thing being equal) than person who is muddle d, deluded, and ignorant, that the state of the former is better that the state of the latter, not Just in particular case of that, but in all cases, as such, universally, and whether I like it Otr not. Knowledge is better that ignorance

Julie was perfect – Creative Writing

Julie was perfect. She was smart, popular and pretty. Her naturally blonde hair was professionally styled at least once a week and her size eight sort was always gloved in designer labels bring outd of yet in magazines, brought for her on Daddys credit card. She was involved within the school teams and clubs, including gymnastics and dance, as well as all of the social clubs and school politics.Jen was far from this. She was what would be referred to as bad. Her dyed black hair that was worn so that half of her face could not be seen and she always wore uniform black. She was the configuration of person that r atomic number 18ly do an appearance at school, let whole at anything extra curricular. She spent her entire life drinking, smoking and acquire high.Dom would have called himself wholeness of the cool guys but everyone else would have called him a jock. He was captain of the football game team and head of his gang. They were all members of the football team and spent th eir free time taunting or punching one another mindlessly. When he was away from his gang, he spent his time playing too cool for anyone else.Brian was one of the c carryr ones. He was a not bad(p) A student who enjoyed extra curricular activities like science and deceiver club. The only thing that he was not good at was sport. any(prenominal) he tried, he looked gawky and awkward. Everyone saw him as a oddball or a nerd and I suppose the fact that he wore trousers that were slightly too short for him and glasses didnt help.These four people had nada in common apart from the fact that they had to share a chalet on a skiing holi mean solar mean solar day organised by the school. on that point had been a mix up with numbers meaning that none of them could share with their friends. There was no television or radio and no one was to leave their chalet later eight in the flating unless there was an activity. aft(prenominal) the scratch day of skiing, neither Julie, Dom nor Bria n treasured to leave their friends. Jen, who had no friends that had come on the holiday, was busy having a smoke out of the window with her Walkman turned up. She didnt hear Mr Bowdon, their incredibly strict PE teacher come in to the chalet.What do you pretend your doing, Ms. Parker? Mr. Bowdon shrieked red with fury.Jen turned off her Walkman and spoke. What does it look like Im doing? She state sarcastically.It looks like your trying to get yourself banned from the slopes, Mr. Bowdon remarked snidelyWhat do I care? Skiing is mind-numbingly boring I only came to pick up some cheap smokes and booze Jen laughed, at any rate, where are the princess, the jock and the geek that I have to share this place with? I bet there with their friends and its afterwards eight So, instead of wasting your time with no-hopers like me, why dont you taper them into doing the right thing, isnt that what you say your job is?Her words oozed with contempt. Mr. Bowdon looked at her but she stared him out. finally he turned and went in search for the others.For the rest of the week, Mr. Bowdon kept an center field on all four of them and caught them out many times. By the imprimatur to last evening, he had had enough. He called them all in to his chalet and banned them from outgo their last day on the slopes. There was an array of moans and groans but it was plunder that Mr. Bowdons word was final. They were to be supervised by Mr. Bowdons wife who was not a skier and would have to spend the day with only each other for company. Everyone knew that tomorrow would be hard.They were woken at six in the morning for breakfast, which was to be eaten on a solitary table laid just for the four of them. Jen was the only one to speak through breakfast. She spent the whole time complain about universe stuck with a bunch of losers for the whole day.When they had finished breakfast, they were instructed to go back to their chalet and to stay there until they were told otherwise.This is so unfair, all I wanted to do was to spend my holiday with my friends, and now Im stuck in here for the day, Julie whinedOh leave out up princess, just because you cant go running to Daddy taunted Jen.Leave her alone, arguings a waste of time because you cant walk away, your stuck in here all day whether you like it or not, Said Brian shyly.This is none of your business, Geek, jeered Jen and, with that, she lit up a stooge and began to inhale deeply.Just as Jen had thrown the cigarette butt out the window, a hard faced woman came into their chalet without so oft as a knock. She informed them that she was Mrs. Bowdon and that she would be surprising them with visits passim the day and, as swiftly as she entered, she left.God, no wonder Mr. Bowdons so stingter with that witch as a wife, sniggered Jen.For the premier(prenominal) time, Julie and Jen made eye contact and smiled.So, why do you waste so much of your free time in clubs because? asked Jen.Leave her alone, warned Dom. No Im being serious, why?I dont know, its just what me and my friends have always done. Besides, its not so bad Julie answered unconvincingly.There was an awkward silence. Julie began to study her French manicure and the others started to fidget. After a while, Dom crossed the way of life to talk to Julie.Hey Dom said with ease.Hi Julie said, surprised.Aww, the jockstrap and the Princess, what a prefect match Jen jeered.Shut up They all said in unison.Its a free country She retaliated.Why are you always so sarcastic, Jen? Julie asked, I think its just a front. I think that you are so scared about letting anyone see your feelings, that you cover them up with jokes and sarcasm.Shut up Julie. Yeah, so I dont show emotions, so what? Besides you can hardly talk. Everything about you is fake. Your so fake that you probably dont even know who you are anymore. So maybe I do embrace emotions but Id rather do that then have everyone know my ad hominem business. Jen shouted and, with that, she went into their room and slammed the door.You know, shes right. Brian said timidly, Every single one of us puts on a front.And what front do you put on then? Dom mockedYou know, Im not as good as you think I am, Brian said, a little braver than last time.As if on cue, Jen entered the room again. Her gothic flummox up was freshly applied to red, blotchy eyes and her infamous armament boots had been removed, as had a little bit of her front.So, what have you done thats so bad? Jen asked with a friendly smile on her face for the first time.Well, Ive smoked a cigarette and I got a little bit drunk at my cousions wedding, Brian said nervously.Hey, I know whatll make the day pass quicker Jen said with a glint in her eye.With that, Jen ran to her room to fetch something. The others looked at each other nervously. She returned with a tightly clothed package.Is that drugs? Brian asked nervously.Its only pot, its not gonna kill ya, Jen saidWell, ok then, Brian said reluctantly. are you guys in? Pushed Jen.Julie and Dom looked at each other. After a few proceedings they agreed. They all sat around in a circle and watched Jen expertly roll it. After it was lit, they passed it around. Everyone accept for Jen coughed violently on their first drag, and, after it had been passed around a few times, they were too relaxed to careThey spent hours lecture mindlessly and becoming relaxed in each others company until it wore off. When it did wear off, the fronts that they had been set on for so many years also wore off.

Natural monopoly Essay

I call back that times change and as they, change rules and regulations must adapt to the times. Therefore, the discourse of the different industries must represent the different industries as they grow. I do non think the Telephone and Broadcast should never dumbfound or ever be considered a Natural Monopoly. The concept of innate(p) monopoly presents a challenging public policy dilemma. On the one hand, a essential monopoly implies that efficiency in production would be better served if a maven firm supplies the entire market.On the other hand, in the absence of whatsoever competition the monopoly holder bequeath be tempted to exploit his inbred monopoly force play in order to maximize its profits. A native monopoly is defined in stintingals as an perseverance where the fixed exist of the capital goods is so high that it is not profitable for a second firm to put in and compete. There is a pictorial reason for this industry being a monopoly, namely that the economi es of scale require one, rather than several, firms. Small-scale ownership would be less efficient.Natural monopolies are typically utilities such as water, electricity, and internal gas. It would be very costly to fabricate a second chasten of water and sewerage pipes in a city. Water and gas preservation inspection and repair has a high fixed cost and a down(p) variable cost. Electricity is now being deregulated, so the generators of electric world magnate can now compete. But the infrastructure, the wires that carry the electricity, usually remain a graphic monopoly, and the various companies send their electricity through the same grid. cable television service as a Natural Monopoly.Nearly every connection in the United States al starts only a wholeness cable comp either to die hard within its borders. Since the Boulder decision 4 in which the U. S. Supreme Court held that municipalities aptitude be subject to antitrust liability for anticompetitive acts, most cable rights watch been nominally nonexclusive but in point do hunt to anticipate all competitors. The legal rationale for municipal regulation is that cable uses city-owned streets and rights-of-way the economic rationale is the assumption that cable is a natural monopoly. The system of natural monopoly holds that because of structural conditions that exist in certain industries, competition between firms cannot travel and whenever these conditions exist, it is inevitable that only one firm will survive. Thus, regulation is incumbent to dilute the ill-effects of the monopoly. 5 Those who assert that cable television is a natural monopoly contract on its economies of scale that is, its too large fixed costs whose duplication by multiple companies would be inefficient and wasteful. Thus, competitive entry into the market should be proscribed because it is bound to be destructive.The Competitive Reality I remember that times change and as they, change rules and regulations must adapt to the times. Therefore, the treatment of the different industries must represent the different industries as they grow. I do not think the Telephone and Broadcast should never have or ever be considered a Natural Monopoly. The concept of natural monopoly presents a challenging public policy dilemma. On the one hand, a natural monopoly implies that efficiency in production would be better served if a single firm supplies the entire market.On the other hand, in the absence of either competition the monopoly holder will be tempted to exploit his natural monopoly post in order to maximize its profits. A natural monopoly is defined in economics as an industry where the fixed cost of the capital goods is so high that it is not profitable for a second firm to discharge and compete. There is a natural reason for this industry being a monopoly, namely that the economies of scale require one, rather than several, firms. Small-scale ownership would be less efficient.Natural monopol ies are typically utilities such as water, electricity, and natural gas. It would be very costly to build a second rear of water and sewerage pipes in a city. Water and gas sales pitch service has a high fixed cost and a low variable cost. Electricity is now being deregulated, so the generators of electric power can now compete. But the infrastructure, the wires that carry the electricity, usually remain a natural monopoly, and the various companies send their electricity through the same grid. seam as a Natural MonopolyNearly every community in the United States allows only a single cable company to operate within its borders. Since the Boulder decision 4 in which the U. S. Supreme Court held that municipalities aptitude be subject to antitrust liability for anticompetitive acts, most cable immunitys have been nominally nonexclusive but in fact do operate to rule in all competitors. The legal rationale for municipal regulation is that cable uses city-owned streets and rights- of-way the economic rationale is the assumption that cable is a natural monopoly. The theory of natural monopoly holds that because of structural conditions that exist in certain industries, competition between firms cannot suffer and whenever these conditions exist, it is inevitable that only one firm will survive. Thus, regulation is demand to dilute the ill-effects of the monopoly. 5 Those who assert that cable television is a natural monopoly guidance on its economies of scale that is, its large fixed costs whose duplication by multiple companies would be inefficient and wasteful. Thus, competitive entry into the market should be proscribed because it is bound to be destructive.The Competitive Reality 1. A unbeliever hearing exhortations that cable television is a natural monopoly that should be locally regulated could have some questions at this point. First, if cable is a natural monopoly, why do we need to guarantee it with a franchise? Economists Bruce Owen and creatu re Greenhalgh argue persuasively that given economies of scale, if a cable company is responsive and efficient in its pricing and service quality then in that respect will be little incentive for competitors to enter, and no need for an exclusionary franchise policy.9 Thus, if entry restrictions are necessary to arrest competition, the industry by exposition is not a natural monopoly. 2. Second, if cable is a natural monopoly, is it of necessity a local monopoly? Some observers use the terms interchangeably, but in that respect is no evidence that economic laws respect municipal boundaries. Given large fixed costs, does it make sense to award a local franchise to one company when another already has facilities in an adjacent community? Yet such wasteful duplication, as the natural monopoly proponents would call it, occurs ofttimes under the franchise system.Local franchises make no sense in a true natural monopoly setting. 3. These questions, however, go to the heart of natural monopoly theory itself, a doctrine that is under increasing attack. 10 In the face of crumbling customary wisdom in this area, the burden should be on the natural monopoly proponents to designate that competition is not possible, and further, that regulation is necessary. Such a demonstration will prove impossible in the cable context. Cable is both passing competitive, facing both direct and indirect market challenges, and, in any event, is better left unregulated.For many decades, economic textbooks have held up the telecommunications industry as the ideal model of natural monopoly. A natural monopoly is give tongue to to exist when a single firm is able to control most, if not all, output and prices in a given market due to the abundant entry barriers and economies of scale associated with the industry. More specifically, a market is said to be naturally monopolistic when one firm can serve consumers at lower costs than two or more firms (Spulber 1995 31).For example, telep hone service traditionally has required laying an extensive cable network, constructing numerous calls sack stations, and creating a variety of support services, before service could actually be initiated. Obviously, with such high entry costs, new firms can find it intemperate to gain a toehold in the industry. Those problems are compounded by the fact that once a single firm overcomes the initial costs, their average cost of doing business drops rapidly relative to newcomers. The telephone monopoly, however, has been anything but natural.Overlooked in the textbooks is the extent to which federal and state governingal actions throughout this century helped build the AT&T or Bell system monopoly. As Robert Crandall (1991 41) noted, disrespect the popular belief that the telephone network is a natural monopoly, the AT&T monopoly survived until the 1980s not because of its naturalness but because of overt government policy. I hope that the above facts help support my beliefs that these industries should not be considered Natural Monopolies.These companies just executed and had better site than other in the same industry had. Today ATT is just as strong as it ever was.References Benjamin, S. M. , Lichtman, D. G. , Shelanski, H. , & Weiser , P. (2006). FOUNDATIONS. In Telecommunications Law and Policy . (2nd ed. ). (pp. 437 469). Durham, NC Carolina Academic Press. Foldvary, F. E. (1999). Natural Monopolies . The upgrade Report. Retrieved January 9, 2012, from http//www. progress. org/fold74. htm Thierer , A. D. (1994). UNNATURAL MONOPOLY CRITICAL MOMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BELL SYSTEM MONOPOLY . 14(2).

Under the Gaslight: The Character of Laura Courtland Essay -- Under th

Under the Gaslight The Character of Laura Courtland   Under the Gaslight does indeed be intimate luck or chance or fate, but it reinforces the importance of individual character at the same time that it suggests that integrity is not an absolute stay against the vicissitudes of mise en scene (159). This idea is mainly supported through the character of Laura Courtland--a symbol of two sides of the nature versus nurture debate.   Laura was born into a prominent, upper class family, the Courtlands. Her mother, Mary, in particular is a kind and generous woman who instinctively knows when she has a duty to perform and acts on it (164). Laura seems to have inherited this determined and true(p) manner. She has higher standards than the society she lives in. Regarding love, she realizes that true love is about loving what is on the inside and is not based on looks, class, or wealth. She says, How happy must(prenominal) those women be who are poor and friendless, and plain, when some true heart comes and says I call to marry you (165). Laura is, as the saying goes, ...

Conformity and Rebellion in Antigone Essay -- conflict, change, mistake

Would you rather not have strifes in your liveness? Antigone is a play, based upon conflicts between the characters. Antigone is the sister of Polynices, who is dead. Polynices is considered a squealer to Creon and he doesnt run through those who are against him. As conflicts occur, Antigone, Creon, and the Chorus argue on whether to have Polynices buried or not. Conflicts are a necessary dissociate of life because of the changes that we run in to. It is steal to rebel and create conflict when we deal in doing the right affair to do, but someone is victorious the necessary creature away from us so we stubt accomplish those goals. Also, it is appropriate to conform when violence gets out of hand. The changes that happen start us, the readers better individuals and once we have the conflicts solved, we wont repeat the akin mistakes and then conformity is possible.It is appropriate to rebel and create conflict when you believe in doing the right thing, but somebody takes awa y from you the necessary tool from doing so. The main conflict in the play between Antigone and Creon is the best typeface for this argument. Antigone believes that everybody deserves a proper burial. In her opinion, even if somebody is a treasonist or dislikes Creons views, he or she deserves a proper burial. In this case, Creon decides that Polynices doesnt deserve a proper burial because Polynices is a traitor to him. Antigone now wants to bury Polynices and doesnt care about Creons edict. However, Ismene warns Antigone, only when think of the dange Think what Creon will do (469). Ismene is carnal knowledge Antigone that she is scared of sepulture Polynices behind Creons back, because if they get caught they will be punished greatly. Ismene and everybody else in Thebes are scared of Cr... ...d how we can be better individuals from the original conflict. Choragos Is telling us if we want to be happy, we have to be intelligent. In Antigone, it is appropriate to conform when vi olence gets out of hand. This happens when all of Creons love ones go out because of how his stubbornness and pride. However, it is appropriate to rebel when we believe in doing the right thing to do, but someone is taking the necessary tool away from us so we cant accomplish those goals. This happens in the play when Antigone wants to bury Polynices, but Creon is too powerful and causes fear upon all of the people of Thebes. We can learn from this play that conflict is necessary in our lives, because without it we cant learn. Works CitedSophocles. Antigone. Abcarian, Klotz, and Cohen, eds. Literature The Human Experience. 11th ed. Boston Bedford. 2013. Print.

Fake Thug Life :: English Literature Essays

Fake Thug Lifethither is a young man who inspired me to write this article. I convey him for doing a great service to the Muslim society. Turn where you will. Look to the eastern hemisphere Coast or the West Coast and there are non-homogeneous Arab boys, Indian boys, and Pakistani guys who have adopted the look, lingo, and life of a thug. I have seen it many times - this strange variation from tapered jean-wearing, glasses-owning, thunder biting ninny to chest-thumping, hard-acting, Nautica-wearing thug. It begins at an early age with the use of slang, wrangle like werd ,yo, jigga man It is followed by the gradual attraction towards mainstream whang. Ja Rule, Dr. Dre, Eminem, Jay Z. Bear in mind, this attraction to hip hop is not derived from any cultural kind these boys feel towards the ghetto Most of them have never even been to one. Regardless, they like to ruction hip hop in their predominantly gaberdine high schools because it makes them expect start. Wearing ENYCE, o r Sean John, on the other hand, in the predominantly white high school makes said Muslim boy stand out and makes him appear more hardcore than he would in his tapered jeans from Sears that his start out bought for him. Thus, we see that the use of slang, plus a certain social need, gives try out to a Muslim boy getting closer and closer to a certain imagined sense of thug-life. Add to this the fact that most Muslim boys plainly play basketball while growing up, or hoops as they call it, because they are too skinny for football and too peevish for baseball. The game comes with its own infusion of hip-hop culture. Since a thug is each a baller or a Playa and since most Muslim parents would beat up their sons if they saw them with a girl, all Muslim boys end up be (self-proclaimed) ballerz. We all know the relationship basketball has with hip-hop culture. A Muslims transformation into a thug quickens. He starts using appropriately placed rap verses. Ice Cubes check yoself fo you wreck yoself makes its way into religious discussions. Nellys its getting furious in here begins to be dropped into sermons referring to Hell. Their emails begin to be sprinkled with kno wat im sayin and check it. His popular love song, instead of being something by Sinatra, becomes Ginuwines My pony or Montel Jordans Lets Ride